
Chinese criminal gangs are using fake toll payment messages to steal Americans’ personal information in a massive scam that has generated over 2,000 complaints to the FBI in just the past month.
Key Takeaways
- The FBI has reported a surge in “smishing” scams targeting drivers with fake toll payment notifications across at least 10 U.S. states and Canada
- Scammers threaten victims with fines or suspended driving privileges if “unpaid tolls” aren’t addressed immediately
- Chinese criminal organizations operating from Southeast Asian data centers are believed to be behind the sophisticated schemes
- The elderly and less tech-savvy individuals are particularly vulnerable to these scams, which have seen a 900% increase in search volume
- Officials advise deleting suspicious messages, never clicking links, and verifying any toll issues directly with official agencies
Nationwide Alert as Toll Scams Flood American Phones
The FBI has issued an urgent warning about a sophisticated scam operation targeting American drivers with fake toll payment notifications. Over 2,000 complaints about these “smishing” (SMS phishing) scams have flooded the Internet Crime Complaint Center in the past month alone. The scheme has spread to at least 10 U.S. states and even crossed the border into Ontario, Canada, showing the extensive reach of these criminal enterprises. What makes these scams particularly dangerous is how they create artificial urgency, claiming recipients owe unpaid tolls and threatening serious consequences like fines or suspended driving privileges if not addressed immediately.
These aren’t amateur operations but highly sophisticated criminal enterprises. The scammers bulk-purchase domains that appear legitimate at first glance and deploy techniques specifically designed to bypass smartphone security features. When recipients click the provided links or reply as requested, they’re directed to fraudulent websites that harvest personal and financial information. The massive scale of these operations is evident in cybersecurity firm Palo Alto Networks’ discovery of over 10,000 domains registered specifically for these scams, targeting both toll payments and package delivery services.
🚨🇺🇸FBI WARNS OF ROAD TOLL TEXT SCAM
The FBI has issued a public service announcement after widespread reports of “smishing” texts that scam cell phone users into believing they have unpaid road tolls.
It defines "smishing" as “a social engineering attack using fake text… https://t.co/4DoaUxahqA pic.twitter.com/PWdcITzd63
— Mario Nawfal (@MarioNawfal) March 13, 2025
Chinese Criminal Syndicates Operating from Southeast Asian Jungles
Evidence points to organized Chinese criminal gangs as the masterminds behind these widespread scams. Law enforcement investigations have traced the operations to data centers hidden in remote locations in Southeast Asia, primarily staffed by Chinese nationals. The criminal enterprises have established sophisticated infrastructure that allows them to carry out these scams on an industrial scale. Their remote jungle locations make them difficult to trace and even harder to shut down, providing perfect cover for their illicit activities. The low cost of operation combined with the high volume of messages sent makes this a lucrative criminal enterprise even with relatively low success rates.
“They are basically building big data centers in the jungle” – Jon Clay
One particularly clever tactic these scammers employ is bypassing smartphone security features. For example, Apple iPhones typically attempt to block suspicious links from unknown senders, but the criminals have found a workaround. They instruct recipients to reply with “Y” to the message, which then reopens the security vulnerability by establishing a conversation thread. This simple trick allows them to subsequently send phishing links that might otherwise be blocked. The technical sophistication behind these operations shows the considerable resources being deployed by these criminal networks.
IC3 ALERT: Did you receive a message that said you have unpaid tolls? STOP! It's likely a smishing scam. Don't click the link. Think to yourself, did you really travel a toll road recently and not pay? Learn more and don't become a scam victim: https://t.co/LbsDZDvHo1 pic.twitter.com/5RlpWT9aLp
— FBI Denver (@FBIDenver) February 19, 2025
Targeting the Vulnerable and Creating Panic
These scams are particularly effective against elderly and less tech-savvy individuals who may not recognize the warning signs of fraudulent messages. The FBI notes that the scammers deliberately create a sense of urgency to prevent victims from pausing to consider whether the message is legitimate. The psychological tactics employed are calculated to induce panic rather than rational thought, pushing recipients to act quickly before they can properly evaluate the situation. This sense of urgency is a classic scam technique that bypasses the victim’s natural skepticism and critical thinking.
“Scammers want people to panic, not pause” – Amy Bunn
The widespread nature of these scams has prompted multiple state attorneys general to issue public warnings. Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill and Vermont Attorney General Charity Clark have both released statements alerting residents to the danger. Ironically, Vermont doesn’t even have toll roads, yet residents are still receiving these fraudulent messages, highlighting how indiscriminate the scammers’ targeting has become. This shotgun approach allows criminals to cast a wide net, knowing that at least some percentage of recipients will have recently traveled on toll roads and might find the messages plausible.
Protecting Yourself from the Toll Road Scam Epidemic
The FBI has issued clear guidance on how to protect yourself from these increasingly common scams. First and foremost, never click on links or reply to suspicious text messages claiming to be from toll agencies. If you’ve received such a message, delete it immediately and report it to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. If you’re genuinely concerned about potential unpaid tolls, contact the official toll agency directly using contact information from their official website – never use phone numbers or links provided in text messages. This simple verification step can save you from becoming the next victim.
“It is a SCAM. If you ever receive a text that looks suspicious, be sure to never click on it. You don’t want your private information stolen by scammers.” – Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill
The dramatic 900% increase in searches for “toll road scams” demonstrates the growing awareness of this threat, yet the scams continue to claim victims daily. While government agencies work to combat these criminal enterprises, the most effective defense remains an informed and vigilant public. By spreading awareness of these scams, especially to more vulnerable populations, we can reduce the number of victims and make these schemes less profitable for the criminals behind them. Remember that legitimate toll agencies will never request payment or personal information through unsolicited text messages.
Sources:
- FBI warns of surging road toll text scams
- Don’t click on those road toll texts. Officials issue warnings about the smishing scam
- Don’t click on those road toll texts. Officials issue warnings about the smishing scam